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A Study in Scarlet Chapter Review Questions

Cover of A Study in Scarlet Chapter Review Questions

Download a FREE PDF version of the complete list of our A Study in Scarlet chapter review questions and answers by clicking the button below.

Discussion Tips for Families and Teachers

Make reading A Study in Scarlet an adventure in observation! Here’s how to help kids think like detectives:

  • Ask prediction questions. What clues do you think Holmes will notice first?
  • Encourage reasoning. How does Holmes solve problems differently from others?
  • Connect to real life. What kinds of “mysteries” can we solve at home—missing socks, lost pencils?
  • Highlight teamwork. Why does Watson’s friendship matter so much to Holmes?

Parent Tip: Let kids keep a tiny “detective notebook” to jot down clues as they read.

Why Discussion Questions Improve Reading Comprehension


Using discussion questions after reading helps children move beyond simply remembering what happened in a story to truly understanding it. When kids talk about what they’ve read, they’re practicing active thinking — making connections, drawing conclusions, and explaining ideas in their own words. This process strengthens comprehension because it turns reading from a passive activity into an interactive and engaging experience.

Discussion questions also encourage curiosity and reflection. By asking “why,” “how,” and “what if” questions, parents and teachers guide students to look for meaning, not just facts. This helps children recognize themes, motives, and cause-and-effect relationships within the story. It also builds empathy, as kids consider how characters feel and why they make certain choices. Over time, these habits help young readers approach any book with confidence and curiosity.

Finally, when children share their thoughts out loud, they gain confidence as readers and thinkers. They learn to support their answers with details from the text — a skill that carries over into writing and other subjects. Whether at home, in a classroom, or during family reading time, guided discussion turns reading into a shared journey, deepening understanding and making books far more memorable and enjoyable.

For a list of discussion questions that are guaranteed to boost comprehension, check out this free download from Scholastic.

Part I

Chapter 1: Mr. Sherlock Holmes

A Study in Scarlet Chapter Review

Multiple Choice:

How does Dr. Watson first hear about Sherlock Holmes?

True or False: 

Dr. Watson and Sherlock Holmes have known each other for years before they become roommates.

Fill in the Blank: 

Sherlock Holmes has a deep knowledge of __________ and __________, which he uses in his investigations.

Short Answer: 

What is Dr. Watson’s first impression of Sherlock Holmes?

Chapter 2: The Science of Deduction

A Study in Scarlet Chapter Review

Multiple Choice:

What skill does Sherlock Holmes demonstrate that impresses Dr. Watson?

True or False: 

Sherlock Holmes believes that the human brain has limited capacity and should only store useful information.

Fill in the Blank: 

Sherlock Holmes compares the human brain to an __________, where only necessary information should be stored.

Short Answer: 

How does Sherlock Holmes deduce Dr. Watson’s recent activities?

Chapter 3: The Lauriston Garden Mystery

A Study in Scarlet Chapter Review

Multiple Choice:

Where is the body of the murder victim found?

True or False: 

Sherlock Holmes immediately identifies the murderer at the crime scene.

Fill in the Blank: 

Sherlock Holmes suspects that the motive for the murder is __________.

Short Answer: 

What evidence does Sherlock Holmes find at the crime scene that the police overlooked?

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